David Berkowitz
“Son of Sam”

 

Information summarized by Radford University students

Leann Fowler

Teresa Brewer

Charlie Puckett

Charles Zimmerman

 

Serial killer researched by Radford University students

Cassandra Carter, Lori Ferguson, Amy Goodman, Susanna Heilbron, Marcus Kilgore, Greg Murphy, Missy Shank, Sherron Shaw, and Eric Stokes

 

Department of Psychology

Radford University

Radford, VA  24142-6946

 

 

 

Date

 

 

Age

 

Life Event

June 1, 1953

0

Born Richard David Falco to Joseph Kleinman who was a Long Island businessman and Betty Broder Falco, who was a waitress.  Was given up for adoption because his father wanted nothing to do with him.  He had one ½ sister, Roslyn.

June 1953

2 weeks

Adopted by Nathan and Pearl Berkowitz.  Renamed David Richard Berkowitz. He was the couple’s only child. 

1958

5

Grew up in the Soundview section of the Bronx with mostly Jewish and Italian families. 

Enrolled in P.S. 77 at Ward Avenue and 172nd Street in the Bronx. Missed 46 days of Kindergarten.

Pearl slaps David in the face for coming home with sand on his head, which was poured on him by some girls he was playing with.  Hits his friend Lory in the head with a gun. 

Began to take showers with his father, Nathan.

Went to Shore Haven Beach Club with his adopted parents.  His mother bathed him in the shower in the presence of other naked women.

1959

6

Notices the power men have over women when a male entered the women’s side of the bathhouse and all the women shrieked.

February 1960

7

Scored 118 on an IQ test.

1960

Berkowitz was hit by a car and suffered head injuries.  A few months later, ran into a wall and again suffered from head injuries.

1960

7

Very good at baseball, especially throwing the ball.

1960

Parents tell him he is adopted.

1961

8

Hit in head with pipe and received a four inch gash in the forehead.  Watched a girl die after being hit by a car. 

1962

9

Berkowitz began to masturbate at this age.

1962

Was absent from school 28 days during 4th grade.  He was chubby and teased by his classmates.

1953-1967

10-14

Berkowitz is described as big for his age and was teased in school for his “chubbiness”.  Was a loner and states that he felt “different and less attractive”.  Described by neighbors as assaultive to other kids. Saw a boy die from falling form the side of a bus.  Didn’t have many friends because he didn’t know how to react with other children because he had no brothers or sisters.

1963

10

Sees a girl and her mother die instantly after being hit by a car.

1963

Teachers comment that his math skills have improved and his is showing signs of patience.  He is bigger than his peers.  He deliberately chose younger and smaller playmates so that he could bully them.

1963

Got bit by a dog.

1963

Was given lots of toys by his parents.

1964

11

Teacher described him as a “moody child, can do good work if he wants to, and he is easily upset.”

Claims monsters were bothering him. Slept with the light on or with his parents.  This annoyed and angered them.

1965

12

Enters junior high school (P.S. 123). 

Begins to set hundreds of fires. Says the monsters stopped bothering him just before his 13th birthday and then reappeared at a later age.

1966

13

Begins to kill and torture animals.  He killed his mother’s parakeet “Pudgy” by giving it small doses of cleaning fluid over a period of three weeks.  Kills thousands of bugs by burning and gluing them with rubber cement.

Sees a boy die after falling from the side of a bus.

Bar Mitzvah at Temple Adath Israel. There were no friends in attendance because neither he nor his parents had many friends.

10-5-67

14

Adoptive mother, Pearl, died from breast cancer. Very mad at his father for hiding his mother’s illness from him.  David’s grades begin to slip. He became an avid rock climber.

10-6-67

Father sat Shiva (a 7-day Jewish mourning ritual). David still attended school but could not watch television during the mourning week.

1968

15

Grades that once averaged a B- were now either Fs or low Cs. Teachers state that he showed more strength in understanding than in vocabulary.  Therefore, his difficulties in school were thought to be emotionally rooted.

Went on a few dates but mostly fantasized and masturbated about girls because he did not have much luck dating.

1969

16

Truant 36 days from tenth grade and failed most of his classes. Formed a volunteer fire department with some friends. 

David’s first experience with oral sex.  He preferred oral sex and also enjoyed petting and fondling over regular intercourse.

1970

17

Moved to Co-op City (housing development in the Bronx)

 

 

Engaged in petty vandalism, breaking car windows, setting fires and started to torture animals

1971

17

Father, Nathan, Remarried to a woman named Mary.  Mary had a 25 year old daughter.  David was unhappy about the marriage.

1971

18

Graduated high school with a GPA of 3.3.  He was absent 12 days during his last semester.

6-23-71

Enlists in the Army.

July ‘71

Passes psychological and physical tests fro the Army.  Tests indicate that he would do well in infantry training and was a normal recruit.

Dec ‘71

Shipped to Korea as a Specialist E4 where he is stationed for 10 months.  During his years of service, he uses marijuana, mescaline, amphetamines, and LSD. His peers in the barracks call him “Wolf” because of his abundant body hair.

3-9-72

Is caught stealing food from the mess hall and is cited for two incidents where he refused to move with his unit when ordered to do so. Had a tendency to be tardy. Went AWOL one night because he missed the bus going back to the barracks (fined $50).

1972

19

Has intercourse for the first time.  It is with a prostitute and he contracted a venereal disease.

Jan 1973

Stationed in Fort Knox, Kentucky.  Started attending a Baptist church and praying because he felt empty.

3-24-73

Given a general rating of “an outstanding and dependable soldier.”

5-13-74

20

Started to set fires again. He was responsible for starting over 1,411 fires, which he kept a detailed journal of. 

5-18-74

Changes religion to Baptist, and is Baptized.

6-25-74

21

Honorably discharged from the Army.

1974

Begins working at I.B.I. as a security guard.  He was bitten by a guard dog (still has the scar) but worked well with the dogs and was one of the few employees not afraid of the dogs.

1974

Enrolls at Bronx Community College

1974

Starts job as a cab driver.

1974

Discovers his real name is Richard Falco

9-28-74

Begins to set a series of fires in New York.

Jan 1975

Moves into an apartment at 2161 Barnes Avenue

3-2-75

Shoots a German Shepherd

May 1975

Found his birth mother Betty Falco and sent her a Mother’s Day card.  Subsequently, they begin a relationship.  David started to drive a taxi cab and enrolled in Bronx Community College.

June 1975

22

Set more fires.  Hired as a security guard at JFK airport.  Claimed to hear voices from the dogs that accompanied him during his shifts.

Fall 1975

Quits his security job and begins to work as a duct worker for an air conditioning company.

November 1975

Wrote a letter to adoptive father admitting to feelings of deep depression.  Starts listening to voices and starts attacking.

12-23-75

Set the last of 1,488 fires (he kept a log of his fires in three notebooks)

12-24-75

Attempted to kill two young women with a knife. The first victim was unidentified but wasn’t seriously hurt and was able to fight back.  The second victim was Michelle Forman and he attacked her as she crossed a bridge. She also survived. 

January 1976

Stopped visiting birth mother and sister. Moved into a two-family home in New Rochelle owned by Jack and Nann Cassara.  Signed a two-year lease and put down a $200 deposit. 

Jan 76

Receives his rifle permit and purchases a Commando Mark III semi-automatic rifle for $152.50 and four boxes of ammunition.

3-15-76

Started working for the Postal Service for $13,000 a year.

April 1976

Moved from the Cassara’s to escape the howling from the demons. Moved into an apartment at 35 Pine St. in Yonkers. One of his neighbors was 63-year old Sam Carr.

May ‘76

22

Made a Molotov cocktail to kill Sam Carr’s dog, but it did not work.

June 1976

23

Bought a .44 caliber Charter Arms Bulldog handgun while visiting an old army buddy (Billy Dan Parker) in Houston.

7-29-76

At 1a.m he fired five shorts into a parked car.  Killed Donna Lauria (18) with a shot to the neck. Jody Valenti (19) was shot in the hip and survived.

9-22-76

Wrote a poem entitled “Mother of Satan”

10-23-76

At 2:30 a.m. fired five shots into a parked car wounding Rosemary Keenan and Carl Denaro.  Carl underwent major head surgery and survived. 

11-27-76

He shot Donna DeMasi (16) and Joanne Lamino (18) while pretending that he needed directions.  Both survived, however, Joanna was paralyzed from the waist down her spine shattered when the bullet hit it.

January 30, 1977

Shot John Deil and Christine Freund (26).  Christine died after being shot in the head at the hospital; John survived and ran for help.

March 8, 1977

Shot Virginia Voskerichian in the face as she returned home from classes at Barnard College.  She was killed instantly.

March 10, 1977

Police released information concerning the use of a .44 caliber gun being used in all the killings.  Linked the murders of Donna Lauria and Virginia Voskerichian.

4-10-77

Sam Carr receives anonymous letter complaining about his Labrador Retreiver, Harvey. The letter is signed, A Citizen.

April 1977

Hired at Post Office near his home.

4-17-77

Valentina Saurani (18) died instantly and Alexander Esav (20) died at the hospital. Left a note for the police stating, “Come and get me.  Son of Sam.” Berkowitz receives traffic summons for driving a car with no insurance.

4-19-77

Operation omega, a task force, was assembled under the leadership of Timmy Dowd and included 75 detectives and 225 uniformed officers.

4-19-77

Sam Carr receives a second letter stating, “I can see that there will be no peace in my life, or my family’s life, until I end yours.” Carr is so shaken that he takes the letter to the Yonkers police.

4-29-77

Carr’s dog was shot but survived.

May 1977

A psychological profile of the killer is released describing him as , “neurotic, schizophrenic, and paranoid” and “probably shy and odd, a loner inept in establishing personal relationships, especially with women.”

6-1-77

24

Writes a letters to Daily News reporter Jimmy Breslin.

6-6-77

Sends his downstairs neighbor, Craig Glassman,  a threatening letter stating, True, I am the killer, but Craig, the killings are at your command.”

6-7-77

Failed to answer court summons so his driver’s license is automatically suspended.

6-10-77

Jack Cassara receives a get-well card for falling off his roof.  He never fell and did not know Sam & Francis Carr, the couple who supposedly sent the letter.

6-18-77

Craig Glassman receives another threatening letter.

6-26-77

Shot Judy Placido in the neck, temple, and shoulder and shot Salvatore Lupe.  Both survived.

7-29-77

Quits his job at the post office on the one-year anniversary of Donna Lauria’s murder.

7-31-77

Stacy Moskowitz and Robert Violante were shot.  Stacy died; Robert was blinded.  David parked next to a fire hydrant and received a ticket.  Cassara family phoned the cops about Berkowitz doing the killings, but they didn’t believe them.

8-6-77

Set a fire with 20 .22 caliber bullets in it on Craig Glassman’s front door.

8-10-77

Detectives tracked down David’s car in Yonkers and arrest him.

8-23-77

Arraigned for two murders and five attempted murders.

8-24-77

Arraigned for three more murders and one additional attempted murder.

8-24-77

Berkowitz undergoes psychiatric testing at Kings County Psychiatric Center

8-30-77

Judge Gerald Held reads the psychiatric report stating that Berkowitz was insane.

10-20-77

24

First competency hearing. Dr. Abrahamsen evaluated David’s sanity and stated “While defendant shows paranoid traits, they do not interfere with his fitness to stand trial”. 

April 78

Second competency hearing.  His IQ was 115 (verbal=117, performance =110).  Doctors agree that he was a psychopathic personality with malingering concomitant paranoid and hysterical traits.

5-8-78

Berkowitz pleads guilty to the six shootings.

5-22-78

Was to be sentenced at 11 a.m. Berkowitz entered the courtroom in a state of hysteria and panic chanting, “Stacy is a whore, Stacy is a whore, I’ll shoot them all.”  The judge postponed sentencing pending additional psychiatric reports.

6-12-78

25

Is sentenced to 365 years in prison.

6-13-78

Taken to Ossining Correctional Facility (Sing Sing Prison) and then to Clinton Correctional Facility near Dannemora, NY, where is undergoes a series of psychiatric tests.

7-7-78

26

Transferred to Central New York Psychiatric Center in Marcy NY.  He stays here for 6-8 weeks before being transferred to Attica Prison.

Feb 1979

Admits to F.B.I. agent Robert Ressler that he did not hear voices from hs neighbor’s dog, but had fabricated this so that he would be found insane. He claims to have skilled because of “resentment toward his mother and his inability to establish good relationships with women.”

July 1979

Attacked in Attica Prison.  Required 58 stitches and has an eight inch scar as a result.

1987

34

Berkowitz accepts Christ as his personal savior and rededicates his life.

July 2002

49

First parole meeting.  Parole was denied.

June 2004

51

At this time, he will be up for parole hearing once again.

General Information

     Sex

Male

     Race

White

     Height

 

     Religion

Raised Jewish, later converted to Baptist

     Number of victims

15 total, only 6 died

     Country where killing occurred

United States

     States where killing occurred

New York

Childhood Information

     Date of birth

June 1, 1953

     Location

Brooklyn, NY

     Birth order

Second of 2, Grew-up as an only child due to adoption.

     Number of siblings

1

     XYY?

No

     Raised by

Adoptive parents.

     Birth category

Youngest, but raised as only child.

     Parent’s marital status

Adoptive father remarried after death of wife.

     Family event

Death of adoptive mother.

     Age of family event

14

     Problems in school?

Yes, he was big for his age and less attractive.  Had been violent towards younger students.  During Kindergarten he missed 46 days.

     Teased while in school?

Yes, at age 9, because he was fat.

     Physically attractive?

Neutral, neighbors stated that he was a nice-looking boy.

     Physical defect?

Dragged feet when he walked.

     Speech defect?

No

     Head injury?

Age 7, Hit by car, suffered head injuries.  Age 7, Ran into wall and suffered head injuries.  Age 8, Hit in the head with a pipe, 4-inch gash in forehead.

     Physically abused?

None Documented

     Psychologically abused?

Father told him that he was a mistake.  Age 10, he would sleep in mother and fathers bed, while they has sex.

     Sexually abused?

None Documented

     Father’s occupation

Biological father-Long Island Businessman

     Age of first sexual experience

Age 9 started masturbation.  Age 16 first encounter of oral sex.

     Age when first had intercourse

19, with a Korean prostitute, contracted a venereal disease.

     Mother’s occupation

Biological mother-waitress.

     Father abused drugs/alcohol

No

     Mother abused drugs/alcohol

No

Cognitive Ability

     Highest grade in school

12

     Highest degree

Diploma, with some Community College

     Grades in school

Usually not very good, very truant. 

     IQ

At age 7—118.  Age 21—110.

Work History

     Served in the military?

Yes

          Branch

Army

          Type of discharge

Honorable

          Saw combat duty

No

          Killed enemy during service?

No

     Applied for job as a cop?

Yes, Joined a police department when he was in school.

     Worked in law enforcement?

Security guard

     Fired from jobs?

No

     Types of jobs worked

Postal Employee and Cab Driver

     Employment status during series

Employed as a Cab Driver.

Relationships

 

     Sexual preference

Hetero

     Marital status

Single

     Number of children

None

     Lives with his children

N/A

     Living with

Self

Triad

     Animal torture

Killed his mother’s parakeet, burned bugs.

     Fire setting

Burned Bugs, started over 1400 fires during 1974 to 1977.

     Bed wetting

Not documented

Killer Psychological Information

     Abused drugs?

Used marijuana, amphetamines, LSD, Mescaline while in the Army

     Abused alcohol?

No

     Been to a psychologist?

No

     Time in forensic hospital?

No

     Diagnosis

Paranoid Schizophrenic

Killer Criminal History

     Committed previous crimes?

Yes, arson

     Spend time in jail?

No

     Spend time in prison?

No

     Killed prior to series?  Age?

No

Serial Killing

     Number of victims

15 total, but only 6 died.

     Victim type

Random women and man.  Usually couples

     Killer age at start of series

23

     Gender of victims

Male and female

      Race of victims

Caucasian

      Age of victims

Between 15 and 20 years old.

      Method of killing

Shot, used a .44 caliber Bulldog

      Type of serial killer

Organized Power

      How close did killer live?

Drove to crime scene.

      Killing occurred in home of victim?

No

      Killing occurred in home of killer?

No

      Weapon

Killer brought with him

Behavior During Crimes

     Rape?

No

     Tortured victims?

No

     Stalked victims?

No

     Overkill?

No

     Quick & efficient?

Yes

     Used blindfold?

No

     Bound the victims?

No

After Death Behavior

     Sex with the body?

No

     Mutilated body?

No

     Ate part of the body?

No

     Drank victim’s blood?

No

     Posed the body?

No

     Took totem – body part

No

     Took totem – personal item

No

     Robbed victim or location

No

Disposal of Body

     Left at scene, no attempt to hide

Yes

     Left at scene, hidden

No

     Left at scene, buried

No

     Moved, no attempt to hide

No

     Moved, buried

No

     Cut-op and disposed of

No

     Moved, too home

No

Sentencing

 

     Date killer arrested

August 10, 1977

     Date convicted

June 12, 1978

     Sentence

365 Years

     Killer executed?

No

     Name and state of prison

Attica Prison in New York

     Killer committed suicide?

No

     Killer killed in prison?

No

Date of death

Still Alive

References

Books

 

               Abrahamsen, David M.D. (1985). Confessions of Son of Sam. NY: Columbia University Press. (ISBN 0-231-05760-1)

 

                Calohan, G. H. (2001).  My search for the Son of Sam.  Iuniverse.com (ISBN 0-595-19694-2)

 

Carpozi, George (1977).  Son of Sam: The .44-Caliber Killer.  NY: Manor Books (ISBN 0-532-22212-5)

               

              Cender, Stephen and Cender, Kenneth (2001).  A serial killer: David Berkowitz: Son of Sam/Son of Hope.  (ISBN 1-588-20920-2)

             

              Hicks, Robert D., (1991). In Pursuit of Satan. The Police and the Occult. New York

 

                Klausner, Lawrence D. & Klausner, Larry  (1981).  Son of Sam: Based on the authorized transcription of the tapes, official documents, and diaries of David Berkowitz. NY: McGraw-Hill (ISBN 0-070-35027-2)

 

             Kurkland, Michael. (1994) A Gallery of Rougues: Portraits in True Crime. NY: Prentice Hall.

 

                Terry, Maury (1987).  The ultimate evil.  NY:  Doubleday.  (ISBN 0-385-23452-X)

Web Sites

 

http://www.angelfire.com/oh/yadospage3/index.html

 

http://www.bbc.co.uk/crime/caseclosed/berkowitz/.shtml

 

http://www.fortunecity.com/roswell/streiber/273/berkowitz_cf.htm

 

http://www.chuckiii.com/reports/creative_writing/son_of_sam.shtml

 

http://www.crimelibrary.com/serial/son/sondavid.htm

 

http://www.crimelibrary.com/serial/son/sonsam.htm

 

http://www.forgivenforlife.com

 

http://www.geocities.com/sunsetstrip/cabaret/1402/davy.htm

 

http://crass.com/killer/berkowitz.html

 

http://www.ken-temp.org.ukdovewell/sam_ind.htm